UCDM v2.0

Open Standard for
Verifiable Commerce Data

Universal Commerce Data Model

A semantic specification for structured, evidence-backed product data. Built for AI agents, marketplaces, regulators, and the global commerce ecosystem.

13 Semantic Layers · Complete data modelJSON Schema + JSON-LD · Standards-basedE0-E3 Evidence Levels · Trust frameworkCC BY 4.0 · Open license
Open Standard | CC BY 4.0 License
Specification GitHub Playground
THE CHALLENGE

Current commerce data
lacks structure and trust.

Existing product data systems face critical gaps that prevent interoperability, verification, and machine understanding across the commerce ecosystem.

Current data gaps:
Semantic consistency across platforms
Verifiable evidence levels for claims
Standardized attribute normalization
Machine-readable trust signals
UCDM provides:
13 semantic layers covering product lifecycle
Identity → Compliance
4 evidence levels (E0-E3) for claim verification
Self-declared → Certified
JSON Schema + JSON-LD implementation
Standards-based
Platform-agnostic integration layer
Universal compatibility
STANDARDS INTEGRATION

Built on standards.
Designed to integrate.

UCDM doesn't replace existing standards — it integrates with them. Built on proven specifications to ensure interoperability with the global commerce ecosystem.

Standard
UCDM Integration
JSON-LD vocabulary mapping
Identity layer integration
Commerce extension of UNTP
E3 certification wrapper
Temporal data format

Integration philosophy: UCDM extends and complements existing standards rather than competing with them. This ensures organizations can adopt UCDM while maintaining compatibility with their existing infrastructure.

THE PRINCIPLES

Six foundational rules.
Zero exceptions.

These aren't aspirations or guidelines — they're the non-negotiable architecture of truth in commerce. Every decision, every data structure, every line of specification traces back to these six principles.

Truth Before Optimization

Accuracy takes absolute priority over conversion rates, search rankings, or performance metrics. If truth and optimization conflict, truth wins. Always.

Explicit Over Implicit

Nothing important is inferred. States, attributes, constraints, and evidence must be declared. What you see is what exists. No hidden defaults, no silent assumptions.

Evidence-Backed Claims

Meaningful claims require verifiable proof. Self-declarations are accepted but clearly labeled. Third-party verification elevates trust. Certification seals it.

Portable & Sovereign

Merchants own their data. They can export it, migrate it, and maintain complete control. No platform lock-in. No vendor dependency. Your truth travels with you.

Auditable by Design

Every change is tracked. Every claim has provenance. Manipulation is visible. The system doesn't just enable transparency — it enforces it.

Universal & Extensible

Works across all industries, platforms, and languages. Grows through extensions without breaking the core. From handmade candles to jet engines.

THE ARCHITECTURE

13 layers.
One complete truth.

Every product entity in UCDM is composed of 13 semantic layers. Each layer represents a distinct domain of truth — from immutable identity to AI-optimized summaries. Together, they form the complete, verifiable representation of what a product is, what it costs, and what you can trust about it.

Core Identity
Fundamental product identification and attributes
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Three architectural layers.
Truth, communication, connection.

UCDM's architecture separates concerns with surgical precision. The Semantic Core defines product truth. Contracts orchestrate communication. Adapters and Projections ensure universal compatibility. Each layer has a distinct purpose — and together, they make commerce data portable, verifiable, and universally readable.

TRUST FRAMEWORK

Four evidence levels.
Progressive verification.

UCDM's evidence framework provides a clear, machine-readable trust signal for every product claim. From basic self-declarations to cryptographically verifiable credentials.

E0
Self-Declared

Merchant provides claim without external verification

E1
Documented

Supporting documentation attached to claim

E2
Third-Party Verified

Independent authority validates claim

E3
Certified

W3C Verifiable Credential issued

Example: Material claim with E2 verification
{
  "evidence": {
    "material_claim": {
      "level": "E2",
      "verifier": "SGS Testing Services",
      "credential_uri": "https://vc.sgs.com/2026/mat-7721",
      "verified_at": "2026-01-15T10:30:00Z"
    }
  }
}
FOR EVERYONE

Built for the entire commerce ecosystem.

UCDM isn't built for one stakeholder — it's designed to serve every participant in the commerce ecosystem. From merchants to regulators, from AI agents to everyday humans, everyone benefits when product data is truthful, structured, and verifiable.

Merchants

Compete on truth, not manipulation. UCDM transforms your catalog into a verified trust asset that AI agents prefer and consumers believe.

Get Certified
Developers

JSON Schema, JSON-LD, REST APIs. Build on a semantic foundation that works across every platform, protocol, and programming language.

Start Building
AI Agents

Layer 13 LLM Cards. Evidence-scored claims. Structured reasoning data. Make purchasing decisions on data you can actually trust.

Integrate UCDM
Standards Bodies

UCDM extends, complements, and integrates with existing standards. Built to work with Schema.org, GS1, W3C, IETF, and UN/CEFACT.

Collaborate
Regulators

EU Digital Product Passport ready. UNTP aligned. Every claim auditable, every change tracked, every evidence level transparent.

Review Compliance
Search & Indexers

Structured, semantic, crawlable product data that actually means what it says. Better indexing. Better results. Better commerce.

Index UCDM Data
Voice Assistants

When someone asks 'Is this jacket really waterproof?' — UCDM provides the verified answer, not the marketing copy.

Connect
Every Human

8 billion people deserve to know what they're actually buying. UCDM is the foundation that makes that possible. This belongs to you.

Learn More
ECOSYSTEM INTEGRATION

Built on standards.
Designed to integrate.

UCDM doesn't replace existing standards — it integrates with them. From the UN Transparency Protocol to W3C Verifiable Credentials, from GS1 Digital Links to Schema.org, UCDM is designed to work alongside the world's most important commerce and data standards.

Schema.org
Semantic web vocabulary
GS1
Global product identification
UNTP
UN Transparency Protocol
W3C
Verifiable Credentials
IETF
Internet standards
ISO
International standards
UN/CEFACT
Trade facilitation
EU ESPR
Digital Product Passport
MCP
Anthropic · Model Context
UCP
Google · Universal Commerce
ACP
OpenAI · Agentic Commerce
GS1 Digital Link
Product resolution
FAQ

Common questions about UCDM.